Was The Decision To Prosecute
B. E. Smith Made At The White House?
The Key Question About The Selective Prosecution Of Medical Marijuana Activists.
Analysis -- By Richard Cowan
See
Woody Harrelson and
Defense Lawyers
To Call for Reduced Sentence for Medical Marijuana Patient & Caregiver B.E. Smith
and links
August 2, 1999
On August 6th, medical marijuana activist, grower, and patient
B. E. Smith will almost certainly be sentenced to federal prison for growing less than 100
cannabis plants. Although he has excellent grounds for an appeal, he will probably have to
serve a year in federal prison before his appeal will be heard and acted upon.
In short, a grotesque miscarriage of justice will only get much worse.
However, the federal prosecution of B. E. Smith is also one of those things that gets
"curiouser and curiouser" -- to use a phrase appropriately from Alice In
Wonderland.
It would seem to have been the worst possible case from the federal governments
perspective. Smith is a Vietnam veteran, suffering from post-traumatic stress. He has no
criminal record, and he was completely open about his growing. He had even discussed it
with local law enforcement who chose to do nothing, because of Californias
Prop 215.
He also had the "advice of counsel" that what he was doing was legal, which
raised another possible defense.
And -- he had fewer than 100 plants, while the Feds claim that
they almost never prosecute cases involving less than 200 plants, unless they are on
Federal property, such as a National Forest.
Unfortunately, none of this mattered, because a bigoted judge would not allow his
attorneys to put on a defense, other than character witnesses, including actor/activist
Woody Harrelson, which at least got a little publicity for the case.
However, while the defense wanted to raise a number of issues important to the medical
marijuana controversy, perhaps the most important question was raised and suppressed even
before the trial began:
Why B.E. Smith?
As they have made clear, his attorneys are sure that he was
"singled out because of his public statements in support of medical marijuana."
There is a Federal law that forbids the selective
prosecution of someone based on that persons exercise of a constitutional right, so
before the trial began the defense filed a motion to force the Federal government to hand
over the documentation on their decision to prosecute.
The motion was granted by a U.S. Magistrate.
However, when the government appealed the disclosure motion, it went to U.S. District
Judge Garland E. Burrell Jr. -- who would later preside over the trial and deny virtually
all of the defenses motions.
The Judge overturned the magistrates ruling and the
documentation on the federal governments decision to prosecute Smith remains a
"state secret."
Does "state secret" seem to be too dramatic a term? Well, consider this:
When following the success of Prop 215 -- the Drug Czar and Attorney General
Reno threatened any California doctors who "recommended" medical marijuana, the
ACLU filed suit in Federal court and got a restraining order against the Czar and Reno on
the most obvious First Amendment grounds.
Instead of retreating, the Feds have persisted in fighting the ACLU in a case that the
government will almost certainly lose. This has given the ACLU the opportunity to pursue
"discovery"-- and it demanded to know at what level the decision was made to
attack California doctors.
They found that it was made at the White House!
But that is as far as it got.
At that point, the White House invoked "Executive Privilege" to keep the
actual decision-making process a secret.
This is the same "Executive Privilege" unsuccessfully used in the Watergate
and Zippergate scandals. Eventually, the Supreme Court ruled against the White House in
those cases. Of course, suppressing medical marijuana seems to be much more important than
the Constitution, so the Court may let them get away with it this time.
While Smiths lawyers will do their job and pursue the legal
questions about the decision to prosecute, there are political questions here that should
be of interest to everyone.
There is a reason for the law against selective prosecutions. It
is a very dangerous practice.
Consider another blatant example of selective prosecution, the Todd McCormick case.
(San Francisco attorney David Michael is on both defense teams.)
In the McCormick case, the Federal governments key
witnesses include people who are large scale buyers, sellers and growers of medical
marijuana. They are allowed to stay in business while McCormick, Peter McWilliams, and
others are being prosecuted.
See
Applications
By California Groups To Grow Marijuana For The Feds
Show How Weird Things Really Are See The Punch Line at The End
Moreover, the government does not allege any sales by the
defendants, but alleges that they "intended" to sell to the governments
witnesses, who are still in business buying and selling and growing medical
marijuana.
I have no idea how the government is going to handle such an odd case, but it certainly
raises more serious questions about the decision to prosecute.
Remember, the Drug Czars address is at the White House, and the decision to
authorize and then subvert the IOM Report was made at that level. But how high in the
White House? Did the President take part in this decision?
It seems impossible in the Smith case and very improbable in the McCormick case that
these decisions were not political.
But who made these decisions and why?
Did Clinton decide on prosecuting B. E. Smith and Todd McCormick?
Whether Clinton was personally involved is important, but the
fact that political decisions are leading to prosecutions of some of the most vulnerable
members of our society, the sick dying and disabled, proves that the medical marijuana
issue is hitting some very sensitive nerves.
Why?
That is something that everyone needs to know. The Smith and
McCormick cases offer us important opportunities to discover and understand what is really
going on here.
If anyone thinks that this is just about medical marijuana, think
again.