The Most Important Battle In
Seattle -- Western Washington's Top Federal Prosecutor Says,
"Policies already in place preclude charging qualified medical marijuana patients
under federal law."
Up to a 60 Day Supply or Fewer than 250 Plants!
Creeping Realism, Incremental Decency, Or Fallout From 9th Circuit Ruling?
(Marijuananews note: This really seems to be an
enormously important development.
Notice, however, that this is not portrayed as being something new. We are told that this
is about "policies already in place." Obviously, however, this is something
quite new to both the police and the patients, and the police do not seem too pleased by
something ostensibly done for their benefit. The police in states with medical marijuana
laws have been using the federal law as an excuse not to obey their own state laws, even
when their state constitution explicitly prohibits that.
See
California
Constitution Specifically Prohibits State Officials From Using Federal Laws
As An Excuse For Not Enforcing State Laws Like Prop 215 Without A Court Ruling.
Great Orange County Register Editorial.
The most hopeful thing about this is that the patients would be allowed a relatively
realistic supply. This is not some nominal compliance like former California AG
Lungrens absurd two plant limit. Ironically, the 250 plant limit is more than the
Oakland plan, which is based on the volume that is given to the legal eight medical
marijuana users.
See
The Connection
Between The Federal Case And The Kubby Case:
The Oakland Model Is Based On The Federal Governments Own Medical Marijuana Program;
Steve Kubby Based His Level Of Marijuana Cultivation On Oaklands
Taken at face value, the Feds are acknowledging that they really do have better things to
do than deal with medical marijuana patients. Of course, they also dont want to
start losing cases with sympathetic defendants. But what impact did the 9th
Circuit ruling have on this? [Washington State is in the 9th Circuit.]
See
Washington
Citizens for Medical Rights Hails Ruling In Oakland Case
We may find the answer to that question when we find out if this policy applies outside of
the 9th Circuit. Surely, it has been approved at the Justice Department.
If this is indeed the new Federal policy for the whole country, the Feds have thrown
in the towel on medical marijuana and are just backing out of the battle with a stick in
hand.
There is also a certain ambiguity, which would make sense, if any of this made sense.
However, if this statement really represents "policies already in place," it
necessarily raises the question as to why B. E. Smith was prosecuted.
See
Was The Decision To
Prosecute B. E. Smith Made At The White House?
The Key Question About The Selective Prosecution Of Medical Marijuana Activists.
Analysis -- By Richard Cowan
Also, it would be interesting to know to what degree this is the result of growing
recognition in law enforcement of the reality or inevitability -- of medical
marijuana. Many rank and file prosecutors and DEA agents dont like marijuana
prohibition, and they like the suppression of medical marijuana even less.
Notice the tone of the article. It treats medical marijuana as a "done-deal"
and is looking for realistic ways to implement it. The word "controversial" does
not appear here. It also is sympathetic to the patients. This reflects the editorial
policy of the Seattle Times, which has been great in its commentary on the issue.
Remember, the Federal prosecutors live there and have to read what the Times says.)
See
"DONT GUT MARIJUANA
LAW," Says Seattle Times
Washington State Medical Marijuana Law Defended Against Prohibitionist Attacks;
2 Articles
and
Seattle Times
Editorial Reports Washington State Lt. Governor Brad Owens Fined
For Using Tax Dollars To Campaign Against State Medical Marijuana Initiative
and
Seattle Times
Carries Scathing Attack On Hypocrisy Of Opponents Of Medical Marijuana
and
The Seattle Times Says,
"The DEA has flouted the public trust."
and
The Seattle
Times Says That Congress Should Reject Clinton And Gingrichs "Shameless Use Of
The Media."
December 2, 1999
From The Seattle Times
opinion@seatimes.com
http://www.seattletimes.com/
By Carol M. Ostrom, Seattle Times staff reporter
FEDS CLARIFY MEDICAL-MARIJUANA GUIDELINES; REJECT BUSTING
PATIENTS
Local police often hint that federal law still makes
possessing marijuana a crime, despite a state law allowing some patients to smoke and grow
it.
But Western Washington's top federal prosecutor, U.S. Attorney Kate
Pflaumer, has told Seattle police that her office is not interested in busting patients
possessing a 60-day supply or less of marijuana.
In a letter written to Seattle police vice and narcotics Cmdr. Tom Grabicki, Pflaumer said
she understood the conflict between state and federal law had put
Seattle police in an "uncomfortable position."
(Marijuananews note: Not to mention the patients!)
In the spirit of clarifying her office's stance in a "complex and contradictory
area of drug enforcement," Pflaumer wrote, policies already
in place preclude her office from charging qualified medical marijuana patients under
federal law.
"Given our limited funding and overwhelming
responsibilities to enforce an ever larger number of federal offenses, we simply cannot
afford to devote prosecutive resources to cases of this magnitude," she wrote.
"We therefore have no interest in the Seattle Police Department investigating or
forwarding such cases to us."
Pflaumer's letter, written in August, is just now circulating beyond police circles. And
the legal adviser for Seattle police downplayed the letter, saying it referred to
"prosecution standards," not actual federal law.
Since late summer, police, the American Civil Liberties Union and others have been meeting
to try to agree on guidelines to help officers determine who is a qualified patient and
who is not.
A key sticking point has been the definition of what is a "60-day supply" of
marijuana.
Many of the issues confronting police arose following a bust in May of a West Seattle man
who suffers from seizures. The patient, David Means, was growing dozens of plants in his
apartment. But he had documentation from a doctor and maintained police had entered his
apartment illegally.
Although King County prosecutors declined the case, Seattle police refused to return the
marijuana, arguing that an officer returning it to Means would violate federal law.
But in her letter, Pflaumer told the police that her office would not prosecute an officer
returning marijuana to an owner he believes meets the "medical marijuana"
standards.
Pflaumer also said: "I am assuming an authorized 60-day
supply would be fewer than 250 plants."
Pflaumer, in an interview this week, said the reference to 250 plants does not imply
immunity from federal prosecution for a patient possessing fewer than 250 plants.
The threshold standards maintained by her office, she said, are "flexible" and
advisory.
"It would be a mistake to say we've given immunity to a certain number of
plants," Pflaumer said. "It depends on the circumstances."
For example, she said, standards for smugglers at the U.S.-Canadian border are less, and
current cases reflect that. Whatever the amount, Pflaumer added, a legitimate medical
marijuana patient "better be prepared to show that that's what's necessary for one
patient."
Normally, fewer than 250 plants would be below the level triggering
interest by her office, a guideline developed before the medical marijuana law was passed
last year.
Pflaumer also discounted police concerns that allowing patients to possess marijuana could
jeopardize federal funding for police of the city.
Her letter was applauded by medical-marijuana advocates.
"I commend her for taking that position," said defense
lawyer Jeff Steinborn. Police often use the excuse of federal intervention in drug cases,
he said.
(Marijuananews note: Jeff Steinborn is a member of the NORML legal
committee.)
Dr. Frances Podrebarac, a Seattle medical-marijuana patient who has signed authorization
documents for other patients, said he was pleasantly surprised by Pflaumer's letter.
"I feel that the Seattle police have been told that they can in
good faith leave patients alone. I think it says that the federal government is not
interested in the police department arresting patients," he said.
But Leo Poort, police legal adviser, said Pflaumer's letter didn't change much for the
department. "No matter what the policy is, I can't change the fact that it's in
violation of federal law."
(Marijuananews note: Yes, but the police may still have to find
another excuse for not obeying state law.)
See
Washington State
Prosecutors Seek To Nullify States New Medical Marijuana Law
By "Fine-Tuning" It. They would "Require physicians to notify the state
every time they advise a patient to try marijuana as a medicine."
Poort is one of a number of interested parties attempting to develop guidelines to help
police determine whether a person using or possessing marijuana is a qualified patient
under state law.
An issue that has proved troublesome through several drafts is whether patients should
have to produce some documentation giving police guidelines as to what a "60-day
supply" might be for a given patient.
"Docs would never do that and shouldn't do that, under federal law," said Jerry
Sheehan, legislative director for the ACLU's Washington chapter.
See
Washington
State Medical Association Betrays Its Patients And Shows Its Collective Incompetence
Podrebarac would like to see Seattle adopt standards similar to
Oakland, Calif., where members of a "Medical Marijuana Working Group"
recommended authorities follow the "federal standard" they think has been
adopted by the government, which supplies medical marijuana to a few qualifying patients.
That amount is approximately a half-pound of smokable marijuana per month. The group
recommended patients be allowed to possess a three-month supply of
marijuana, which they said translates into not more than 144 plants.
(Marijuananews note: This is really good journalism. The reporter
got the facts down. I hope that this practice becomes more widespread in DEAland
journalism!)
Poort said the working group here had looked at Oakland's guidelines, but he said
California's law on medical marijuana was too different.
As it stands now, if patients won't produce documents attesting to what might be
considered a reasonable 60-day supply for them, police encountering a questionable
situation are left to rely "on our own experience and knowledge," Poort said.
Marijuana advocates argue that patients need guidelines so they
don't live in fear of being busted and hauled into court to prove that they qualify under
the law.
"Everyone seems to say they're not interested in putting patients in jail,"
Podrebarac said. "But we're a year out (from passing the state law), and patients
still don't have any rules."
See
Patients In Eastern
Washington State Continue To Live In Fear; "Were all scared."
Copyright: 1999 The Seattle Times Company
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