David Hadorn Of The New
Zealand Drug Policy Forum Debates Reefer Madness Prohibitionist
Sunday, 5 April 1998The New Zealand Sunday News
editor@sunday-news.co.nz
By David Hadorn and Tom Scott
THE JOINT DEBATE
Its been smoked by students, artists, musicians and even a US president (though
he didnt inhale). Now a high-powered group of government advisers says cannabis
should be legalised. Do you agree?
Yes, says Dr David Hadorn, health policy advisor:
SeeA Major Contribution --
Regulate And Tax Cannabis --
Full Text of New Zealand Drug Policy Forum Final Report
Parents, how do you get your kids to eat green beans at tea-time? Simple:
just tell them they cant have any.
Every parent knows the best way to make something attractive to kids is to forbid it.
Thats why cannabis prohibition laws arent working and will never work.
By making cannabis illegal we make it more glamourous, which increases its use by young
people. And we make matters worse by telling fantastic tales, such as "smoking
cannabis is like sticking a knitting needle up your nose into your brain and twirling it
around." [A famous Tom Scott aphorism.]
This is irresistible stuff for kids. ("Man, I have got to
try that!")
For the sake of argument, lets assume that all the bad stuff claimed by the
anti-cannabis campaigners is true. Lets assume cannabis is addictive (like alcohol
and tobacco), causes illness, or whatever.
But remember that, despite warnings, cannabis is popular, with roughly half of all
young adults aged 18 to 30. And dont forget cannabis grows like a weed.
It would take scorched-earth napalm tactics to rid New Zealand of cannabis.
So trying to ban cannabis is like trying to ban sex. It cant be done and anyway
too many people are doing it. Cannabis is already here, in a big way, and its here
to stay. We might as well grow up and admit it.
Regulating it in the same way as alcohol and tobacco could bring in around $50 million
per year in taxes. That money could be used for effective drug education and treatment
programmes with a lot left over for other things.
And thats on top of the $18 million spent each year by police trying to save
people from what is at worst a bad habit.
Lets get real about cannabis. What were doing now is
backfiring. Theres got to be a better way.
No: says Tom Scott, co-author of the Great Brain Robbery.
Smoking cannabis lowers intelligence, impairs memory and is linked to mental illness.
If you decriminalise it more people will smoke it and all the associated problems will go
up as well.
Leslie Parr, the man who murdered his girlfriend in Wellington by decapitating her, and
we found guilty by reason of insanity, was a heavy cannabis user.
(Ed. note: Classic reefer madness, but isnt it interesting
that if someone smokes marijuana after chemotherapy and stops vomiting, this is anecdotal
evidence, but if someone commits a crime, this is cause and effect?)
Im not saying it was the cannabis that caused it but his family believes that it
played a role in his emotional disintegration.
In the Raurimu massacre, Stephen Anderson took himself off his schizophrenia medication
and self-medicated with cannabis. David Grey in Aramoana was a cannabis user. Martin
Bryant in Tasmania was a heavy cannabis user.
I wouldnt argue that anyone who takes cannabis is going to end up killing people,
but there are links to anti-social behaviour.
You dont get any intoxication cost-free. It took a long time to discover the link
between cigarette smoking and lung cancer and heart disease. Now the tobacco companies are
shelling out $300 billion in America.
If cannabis is legalised, which it might be, then I can imagine 15 years down the track
there will be parents suing Benson and Hedges or whoever sells it.
I speak to a lot of high schools and the teachers tell me that they have no doubt that
on Monday morning when kids come in after a weekend of smoking they are lethargic. Talk to
any parent or any teacher whose kids have become heavy cannabis users and its
heart-breaking.
It should be a decision for society to make after a very informed debate.
My worry is what it does to people during maturation and adolescence.
Cannabis is stored in the body and the impairment of the brain lasts a lot longer.